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FEATURES
Membrane Awakening

  By Sarah C.P. Williams

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Picture a neatly groomed hedge between two houses. On one side, a grassy yard is strewn with jumbles of sandbox toys, plastic cars, and half-buried dog bones. On the other side, neat rows of pansies frame a manicured garden. The hedge is a barrier between two worlds. Look closer though, and the border is a busy place. Insects buzz through the branches without hesitation and a rabbit has traveled through the underbrush so often that a tunnel has formed. Hands reach across a low gate from one side to the other, delivering cookies, wrongly addressed mail, and toys that have leapt the bushes.

The boundary of a living, metabolizing cell is surprisingly similar to that hedge. The cellular membrane, once thought to be an inert barrier, is one of the most dynamic parts of the cell. The membrane and the plethora of proteins that stud its surface direct the exchange of information between cells, tightly control the flow of materials from inside to outside the cell, and provide surfaces for some of life's most vital chemical reactions.

Illustration: Jillian Tamaki

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