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To listen is to learn. More

Unconscious biases often accumulate to discourage women scientists. More

“When I am debating with someone. Some of my best ideas have come to me when I was challenged to defend my point of view. Scottish philosopher David Hume said that 'Truth springs from argument amongst friends.' Although I don't know what argument led to him to say this, I have found it true on many occasions. ”

“In the shower—I do not know why this is so but it is. Getting away from work once in a while is also real important for clearing my head; otherwise, my thinking gets bogged down and I lose sight of what the important questions are. By itself, getting away does not really qualify as 'best thinking,' but without it I wouldn't be able to find the right question, the answer to which may come to me in the shower!”

“When I am jogging, on a cross-country flight, or in the middle of the night when I wake up with an idea.”

“I regularly walk alone on a wooded path that runs along the shore of Lake Mendota right here in Madison, only a few blocks from my home. This is where I do my best free-form thinking. But for more focused thinking, my office is the place—there I can easily connect with people in the lab, search the Web for relevant facts, and scribble down thoughts as they emerge.”