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1. A human sperm fertilizes an egg. |
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2. The fertilized egg grows into a ball of 8 uniform cells. |
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3. The clump of cells develops into a blastocyst containing about 100 cells (the inner cell mass) surrounded by a transparent shell (the future placenta). |
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4. Cells taken from the inner cell mass are grown in a lab dish. |
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5. Result:
a multipotent ES cell that can either renew itself or differentiate. |
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6. Differentiation into specialized cells. |