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Flight Analysis with High Speed Cameras

Janelia Farm group leader Anthony Leonardo employs a pair of high-speed cameras to learn about dragonfly prey capture. The cameras simultaneously record a dragonfly’s foraging flights in an indoor flight arena. The insects’ flight trajectories are then reconstructed and analyzed by associating pixel addresses of the cameras’ two-dimensional light sensors with locations in the three-dimensional arena. A second larger set of cameras mounted around the periphery of the flight arena captures finer body motions from hunting dragonflies. To facilitate this visualization, sesame seed-sized reflective balls are glued to the insects’ heads, body, and wings.

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Leonardo’s indoor flight arena contains high speed cameras that record dragonflies as they hunt.
Erik Johnson

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Tiny reflective beads are attached to a dragonfly’s head and wings to capture the essence of its movements as it hunts.
Anthony Leonardo / Janelia Farm Research Campus


A dragonfly stalking a fruit fly is caught on video in Leonardo’s indoor flight arena.
Anthony Leonardo / Janelia Farm Research Campus